Mentoring
has been shown through research and evaluation studies
to be an effective approach to reducing the complex problems
that face our youth today. Mentoring is effective because
of its strong link with the core or resiliency efforts.
Resiliency research shows that youth in potentially harmful
and destructive environments as discussed above can emerge
as positive and productive adults due to various factors
that serve to negate or reverse the impact youth in risky
situations. (Fostering Resiliency in Kids: Protective
Factor’s in the Family, School, and Community, Far
West Laboratory – Bernard)
In a study of the youth development program, Quantum
Opportunities, a program with a mentoring component, the
Program revealed that QOP members were more likely to
be high school graduates (63% of members vs. 42% of control
group and were less likely to drop out of school (23%
drop out vs. 50% of control group> (Did the Program
Work? A Report on the Post Secondary Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness
of the QOP Programs, Brandeis University, 1994)
Children
involved in the Big Brothers/Big Sisters program experienced
a 52% reduction in school absenteeism as well as an improvement
in school performance. Participants also felt better about
their schoolwork and had higher GPAs than their counterparts
who did not participate.
(Making a Difference: An Impact Study of Big Brothers/Big
Sisters – Tierney and Grossman, 1995) A study of
a school-based mentoring program (the Best Friends program)
found that the pregnancy rate among participants was 1.1%
as compared to 26% of their peers.
Also, only 14% of participants had experienced sexual
intercourse as compared to 73% of their peers. (Evaluation
of the Best Friends Program, Doctoral Dissertation –
Rowberry, 1995)
Research
also indicates that students, who are successful academically,
in addition to having supportive parents and teachers,
usually have sustained access to other knowledgeable and
caring adults. (The Role of Parents in Ensuring Education
Success in School Restructuring Efforts – Clarke,
1989)
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